Outdoor portraits
Wednesday, 11 December 2013
Recent work
Public Relations
Air to Air
L'Oreal Colour Trophy
Pet Portrait
Launch of the Gerry Hall lingerie range
Studio Product
Monday, 2 December 2013
What is a Portrait
Food heroes
Pub, Restaurant & Home of Sonnet 43 Brew House
Clarence villa, coxhoe
The chef
Photograph by Ian Meeson |
Photograph by Ian Meeson |
Photograph by Ian Meeson |
Kenny Atkinson by Ian Meeson Photography
Chef Danny Parker |
So what is a portrait exactly
It is a creative collaboration between the artist and the sitter and is unique, in that sense alone as an 'Art Form' and it is this that separates it from other Art Forms. An impression of the person that can be used to flatter the subject capture a unique part of the sitters personality. Or an abstract depiction of some element about them. A unique visual representation.
My aim in this section is to look at how Food photography now has a much more creative outlet, much like fashion photography and significantly relates to today’s lifestyles. Food photography shifted in 2004 when Marks and Spencer‘s memorable television campaign pushed ‘food porn’ into the spotlight. No longer were we seeing shots with shallow depth of field and clean white backgrounds; movement and texture became the key aspects of interest. Seductive voice-overs accompanied oozing, chocolate puddings, drizzled sauces and meat being craved. Juices trickled in slow motion, intensifying the portrayal.
‘Food porn’ as it has become, had been used in food photography since the late 1980’s but was coined as “Gastroporn” by Michael Boys, a food and female nude photographer. His term described sensually provocative and intentionally alluring imagery in cookery books. The imagery appeals to “basic carnal desires” images were so popular with “advertisements telling us that we can ‘indulge’ in eating things that we ‘shouldn't’. The cunning and powerful allure of food reaches us covertly”
These tempting, visual stimuli of erotically suggestive food greatly increased the popularity of food and cunningly turns the most mundane into a ‘must have fetish’
So who is behind this mastery of excellence-The Chef
Along with images of Gastronomic excellence, I want to showcase the masters who drive forward our love affair with food and influence our lives. But first we must a little closer at portraiture.
Considerations
When shooting a portrait many considerations come in to
play. Each portrait is different, from a photojournalist perspective we shoot candid
and posed, candid being the preferred platform to produce honest, believable
accounts without a lot of elaborate prompting, staging or even lighting.
Good portrait photographers may indeed have to arrange and
slightly stage manage elements to create the candid and honest reflection of
the sitter. Here lies the skill.
Approaching this project from a photojournalist
view is proving interesting, as the latter would suggest our approach is to
observe and record, not to control. A key mantra for any portrait photographer
is to put the subject at ease. However on occasion you do come across a subject
who is simply terrified of being in front of the camera and uncomfortable and who
can blame them. All the technical skill in the world may not be enough to create
an honest and revealing portrait.
Eye Contact
What we tend to forget as photographers, is that once we disappear
behind the camera, eye contact is broken from the sitters point of view. The
subject is now in a state of isolation and communicating with a piece of glass
housed in a black box. From this each photographer will have a very different
approach and skill set to relax their subject. My approach born from my
newspaper days is to research and attempt to identify what is behind the person
you are photographing, personality, interest’s or indeed why are you shooting
them and for what purpose. Talk it over before the shoot, so during you engage
the subject so much so, they are not really aware a portrait is being made,
allowing for the candid shot in an otherwise controlled environment.
Observe
Observation of your subject is paramount to a successful
shoot, during and prior. It is wise on any photographer’s part to plan and
arrive early to begin setting up. On occasion your subject will be present;
allowing you to talk and create a relationship, whilst observing body language
and mannerism’s which will lead to an exceptional portrait. How do they hold
themselves? Stand? Do they talk with their hands? Are they animated or shy. So
starting the shoot with this information and as you progress, remind the sitter
of a particular gesture you observed or indeed observing as you shoot. Another effective
technique I use often is ‘silence’ you wait long enough and the sitter will
either relax or break into laughter, getting lost in their-own thoughts? Allowing
you to shoot a more relaxed and accurate portrayal. Of course this technique is
not a method than can be taught but born from your own personality and takes confidence.
Narrative
Another technique I learnt whilst working on features and
fashion with my very good friend, exceptional journalist and now Director of
Sorted Public Relations, Bernice Saltzer’ was to create a distraction for the
sitter. For example, shooting fashion spreads, we found that creating a little
story board for our models, from using a phone to acting out a small scenario
created a distraction and therefore presenting stronger imagery.
A further and crucial element of any good portraiture is
LIGHT. Light is a story telling aid, without it, we have nothing. Of course as
photographers we paint with light.
Light
When used in portrait photography, the term “Key” refers to
the overall tone of the final photograph. The elements of the portrait that
play into the tone of it are the colour of the background, the colour of
clothing used and the colour of any props or foreground elements. Portraits
that have a consistent key generally have much more of an impact that those
whose elements are not consistent. It is true as well that, though rare, tones
can be mixed in a photo with success. A danger in mixing tones is that the
potential for confusion on the part of the viewer.
Generally, portraits are classified in one of three keys –
low key, middle key or high key. Low key portraits are created using a dark
background and dark clothing and props. You can identify the key of a portrait
by determining the average tone for the scene.
Generally a low key portrait would have more dark elements
than bright ones. Clothing and background might be black or dark browns giving
the feeling of drama or rigidity. Low key portraits may also be shot with a
higher lighting ratio near 3:1 as contrast is acceptable due to the drama of a
lower tone.
Low Key
Jamie Fox-Rankin Photography |
A high key portrait set-up would involve the use of a white
or off white background and brighter clothing. A high key portrait can be
challenging as it requires a great deal of light control and has the most risk
of overexposure and loss of detail. In general they would have a low lighting
ratio near 2:1. A common background for high key portraits is paper which is
slightly overexposed resulting in a pure white seamless background and a
feeling of cleanliness. Great care is usually taken to separate the subject
from the background to eliminate shadows. These portraits also tend to require
more light and thus more power and lighting equipment to create.
High Key
Photograph by Ian Meeson |
As expected, a photo which has tones in the middle of high
and low would be called a middle key portrait. Often middle key portraits will
use skin tone to set the mood. In these cases, clothing may be used to accent
the tone of the skin with contrast rather than allow all elements to blend
together. Often a high key portrait can be converted to a middle key portrait
by reducing exposure.
Mid Key
Photography by Ian Meeson |
Often the background sets the tone for the image and as such
key should be a consideration at the beginning of a portrait set-up. A
background should not take focus off of the subject, but rather help lead the
eye to the subject in the final image. Take time to identify your overall tone,
or key before you arrange the lighting set-up and you will be surprised at the
results.
Conclusion
Setting aside light, composition and the formal elements of portrait photography other considerations come in to play. The face of your subject, hands, body and clothing reflect what is termed as a psychological state of the sitter. A face can tell us a lot, from pain, joy, satisfaction and contentment, confidence and success.
Research tell's us that from birth a baby can recognize the very basic elements of a face, such as eyes, nose, and mouth. "The face is a mirror to the soul". Just a face can reveal a surprising number of variations, shoot 20 frames of the same subject and discover how different, although subtle the expression can be.
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